Elements of Prudence - Excerpts from Quest for Light
In Quest for Light, I have explored various ways in which we can gain knowledge that makes us more vibrant lin life. In this post I will outline some of the main thoughts in Chapter 1 of the book:
We live in a day in which we are are being faced with crucial decisions which need prudence - decisions on careers, education, partners etc. Every single individual has affairs to manage which require prudence e.g. families, businesses, personal lives, etc. Prudence is the ability to discern the most suitable or profitable course of action, it is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason; it is sagacity or shrewdness in the management of affairs. There are six key elements that bring about prudence. Let us look at each of these:
(a) KNOWLEDGE
Knowledge is a person’s range of information. It is the enlightenment that one possesses. It is the opposite of ignorance (lack of knowledge). Someone once said, “What you don’t know may be killing you”. Knowledge is power. It is the key to effectiveness. Knowledge is the sum of what one knows. Your exploits in life are dependent on what you know. Knowledge is intelligence -practical understanding.
(b) UNDERSTANDING
To understand is to perceive the significance or explanation or cause or nature of. Understanding is a product of knowledge. You cannot understand what you do not know. It is the power of apprehension (grasping mentally; to seize something). It is the interpretation of what you know. The prudent man understands his ways. He knows the significance of the decisions he makes. He can explain the impulses determining his character and action.
(c) CAUTION
Caution is prudence. It is the avoidance of acting without consideration. It is looking before you leap. A prudent man seeks proof before believing what he is told. He makes a keen inquiry before proceeding with any course of action. Caution is terribly lacking in society. We must be cautious in making every decision. Haste makes waste. If you rush, you will crash. All that glitters is not gold. Take time to inspect it. Appearances are deceptive. Think first, then speak afterwards. Nothing is more often opened by mistake than the mouth.
(d) TEACHABILITY
A prudent man is apt to learn. He can be taught. Sadly, this is a quality that lacks in many individuals. Everyone feels that they have the right to do what they are doing- that theirs is the correct opinion. None is willing to admit that he or she is on the wrong and thus receive correction. Everyone feels that they have the right to do what is right in their own eyes, in the name of freedom.
(e) WISDOM
Wisdom is a product of experience, knowledge and understanding. It is the possession of experience and knowledge together with the power of applying them critically and practically. Wisdom has the element of common sense in it. To be wise is to be sagacious (gifted with discernment). It is to be acute minded, shrewd and exceptionally intelligent. Wisdom is dependent on the individual. It was Michele de Montaigne who said that “We can be knowledgeable with other men’s knowledge, but we cannot be wise with other men’s wisdom”.
(f) FORESIGHT/DISCERNMENT
Foresight is the ability to foresee into the future. It speaks of discernment. To discern is to perceive clearly with the mind or senses. It is the ability to make out something by thought, gazing, listening etc. To be discerning is to have quick or true insight. Foresight is a child of insight. Insight is the ability to penetrate into the future with the understanding. The essence of prudence is foresight. Foresight enables you to make quality decisions that will not lead to undesired consequences. It gives you circumspection - the wisdom to take everything into account.
Let us embrace a more prudent lifestyle. Applying these six elements of prudence is the key to attaining a life that demonstrates prudence.


